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Adult ADHD Diagnosis For some people, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may feel frustrated at work, at homes or even in their social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting or forgetting things. Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often involves undergoing an extensive evaluation that includes conducting interviews with the person and family members using standardized tests and rating scales. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination. Symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of a lot of adult lives. It can help them understand why they've been struggling for so long and help them discover the meaning behind their previous decisions. It may also provide them with hope for the future. Whether you are experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling that you'll never be able to complete your task or are called lazy or irresponsible getting an diagnosis is the first step towards finding the treatment that works for you. For most adults, symptoms manifest in different areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one area than the other. They may be restless and impulsive at school but have trouble keeping up at work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their work. They may have difficulty making friends or argue with their spouses regularly. If the problems are serious, they can interfere with the daily routine and can lead to anxiety or depression. It is crucial to identify ADHD, but it's also important to identify other factors might be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and certain medications are frequently the cause of symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root issue is addressed an in-depth evaluation by a professional is required. Adults who suffer from ADHD don't show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Hyperactivity is less obvious and is manifested as fidgeting or a difficulty in sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to display these symptoms more often, as they can hide their inattentive behaviors at work and in social lives. During an evaluation the doctor will go over the patient's medical history and examine how their symptoms interfere with their daily routine. They will also ask for the family history of the patient and, if they are able, talk to a loved one to gain their view on the behavior of children. They may also perform psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In some instances, it may be necessary to undergo an examination physical to rule out certain illnesses that can cause symptoms that are associated with ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is particularly important if the symptoms are related to school or work. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Those professionals should be willing to share details about their training level and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is hesitant to share this information will be regarded with suspicion, Hamdani adds. A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally provides an explanation for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense of relief that there's a reason for the struggles they've faced in their lives or that their problems were not just “in their heads.” Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a specialist. This includes a thorough examination of the person's personal, family and medical history. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior on one or a variety of standardized ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compared the behavior of those with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder. The individual will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders which are referred to as co-morbidities. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders, and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD. It's important to note that ADHD affects more women than men. Many people suffering from the disorder may struggle to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Some women can mask their symptoms more effectively, which can lead them to a delayed diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis. Treatment It may be helpful for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with an expert in mental health who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at home, work or at school. They can also help adults recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it. A mental health professional should thoroughly evaluate an adult for other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the person's symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by the client and other people who know him well, a full medical and psychiatric history, and a thorough physical examination. It is crucial to conduct a thorough examination in order to determine if an adult suffers from a comorbid disorder such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive tests to determine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes, like an illness of the body or a learning disability. Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help a person develop better self-esteem and learn to cope with the emotional baggage that often comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies may also improve time management, organization and impulse control. They can also deal with the effect that stressors can affect an individual's ability to function. Certain people with ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy gives you the opportunity to meet people who face similar issues and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually run by a support group or an advocacy group. Many people suffering from ADHD can be treated by medication. There are several medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is sold as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and reduce impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options. Support Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for a long time without realizing it. They may seek an assessment due to their frustration with everyday challenges such as forgetting appointments or making a mistake at work, or ignoring the demands of friends and family. They often feel a sense of relief when they are given a diagnosis. adhddiagnosis can perform an ADHD evaluation, however the primary doctor is usually the best place to start. If necessary, the doctor could refer the patient a specialist. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans will list specialists according to their specialties, which will help individuals find the right health professional who is experienced in treating ADHD in adults. During the evaluation the mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It's important to talk openly and openly during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional can make a full assessment. Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to modify their behavior and patterns of thinking. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can help to reduce the effects of the disorder. Social support groups are beneficial to many adult ADHD patients. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with others who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of encouragement and inspiration. A few of these groups are accessible online and are available to anyone with ADHD. Others are geared towards specific populations, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian. Some people might feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This can cause them to be reluctant to seek help. However, a doctor should explain that ADHD is not an indication of failing or weakness.